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American English · C1 · Unit 8

History and memory

History and memory

By the end you can

Words and phrases

American EnglishMeaningExample
a legacywhat the past leaves behindSlavery left a legacy that is still painful.
rewrite historychange the story of the pastRemoving the statue doesn't rewrite history.
in hindsightlooking back with what we know nowIn hindsight, the warning signs were everywhere.
by the standards of the timejudged by the values people had thenBy the standards of the time, he was progressive.
shapedhad a strong effect onThe Great Depression shaped my grandparents' whole lives.
contestedargued about, not agreed onIt's a contested part of our history.
the Civil Warthe US war between North and South, 1861 to 1865The Civil War still shapes the South.
the Founding Fathersthe leaders who created the United StatesThe Founding Fathers disagreed on a lot.
commemorateofficially remember (a person or an event)The plaque commemorates the 1919 strike.
a reckoninga time of facing past wrongsThe country is having a reckoning with its past.
revisionisttelling history in a new (often critical) waySome call it revisionist history.
eraseremove completelyWe shouldn't erase the past.

Then talk it through

A debate about whether a town should take down a statue. In the app you have this conversation out loud or typed, with the unit's goals to tick off and corrections at the end.